{"id":327,"date":"2019-10-22T16:12:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T14:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lepaturon.com\/blog-cheval\/?p=327"},"modified":"2023-03-06T12:06:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T11:06:12","slug":"gourme-cheval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lepaturon.com\/blog-cheval\/gourme-cheval\/","title":{"rendered":"Gourme cheval"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

GOURME CHEVAL<\/h1>
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LA GOURME, LA REDOUTABLE ANGINE DU CHEVAL<\/h2>
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La gourme est une maladie \u00e9quine bact\u00e9rienne des voies respiratoires extr\u00eamement contagieuse et potentiellement mortelle. Elle peut toucher tout type de chevaux et de poneys mais s’attaque principalement aux jeunes chevaux autour de 3 ans. Aussi appel\u00e9e angine du cheval, la gourme est caus\u00e9e par une bact\u00e9rie, le streptococcus equi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

Comment se pr\u00e9sente la gourme ?<\/h3>
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La gourme se manifeste par une inflammation des muqueuses des voies respiratoires, l’apparition de ganglions qui finissent par crever et laisser s’\u00e9chapper du pus \u00e9pais et jaun\u00e2tre.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

Comment se pr\u00e9sente la gourme ?<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

La contagion se fait \u00e0 l’arriv\u00e9e d’un cheval \u00ab\u00a0porteur\u00a0\u00bb de la maladie parmi des chevaux en bonne sant\u00e9. La bact\u00e9rie peut se transmettre en cas de contact ou tout simplement si elle est pr\u00e9sente dans l’environnement du cheval sain, ou encore par une brosse utilis\u00e9e sur un cheval contamin\u00e9. La contamination peut \u00eatre directe ou indirecte.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

Comment se pr\u00e9sente la gourme ?<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

L’animal contamin\u00e9 doit \u00eatre isol\u00e9 de ses cong\u00e9n\u00e8res afin de limiter la contagion. Il est n\u00e9cessaire de d\u00e9sinfecter les \u00e9curies, les boxes et rechercher toutes les affaires du cheval (tapis, brosse, abreuvoir, r\u00e2telier, etc).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Les premiers sympt\u00f4mes se font voir 3 \u00e0 14 jours apr\u00e8s la contamination. Le cheval va alors pr\u00e9senter des signes de fatigue, d’abattement, une perte d’app\u00e9tit, de fi\u00e8vre (+ de 40\u00b0C). Il va aussi pr\u00e9senter des s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions \u00e9paisses et jaun\u00e2tres au niveau des naseaux, et des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u00e9glutir. Au bout de quelques jour le cheval se met \u00e0 tousser. Afin de soulager la gorge douloureuse, le cheval se tient la t\u00eate basse. Sa temp\u00e9rature peut \u00e9galement baisser sous les 38\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9s les premiers sympt\u00f4mes, contactez votre v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire afin qu’il mette en place le plus rapidement une marche \u00e0 suivre le plus rapidement possible. Alertez l’entourage, propri\u00e9taires voisins de box et de pr\u00e9. Des mesures d’isolement sont \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

En fonction des sympt\u00f4mes, le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d\u00e9cidera s’il est n\u00e9cessaire ou pas de prescrire des m\u00e9dicaments. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le cheval gu\u00e9rira spontan\u00e9ment apr\u00e8s la maturation et cicatrisation des infections.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

Comment pr\u00e9venir la gourme du cheval ?<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Que faire pour minimiser l’appartion de la gourme dans les \u00e9curies ? La bonne hygi\u00e8ne des \u00e9curies est \u00e9videmment primordiale pour pr\u00e9venir tout risque d’infection. Il existe \u00e9galement un vaccin contre la gourme.<\/p>\n

Il existe d\u00e9sormais un vaccin contre la gourme qui s’administre par injection intramusculaire ou par voie intra-nasale. Certains professionnels y sont oppos\u00e9s puisque des complications peuvent survenir. Le protocole pr\u00e9voit en primovaccination deux injections \u00e0 un mois d’intervalle puis un rappel tous les trois ou six mois apr\u00e8s la 1\u00e8re injection. Il est recommand\u00e9 de ne pas vacciner un cheval ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint de la gourme pour 1 \u00e0 2 ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9pisode de gourme, ou m\u00eame au-del\u00e0, \u00e0 cause des risques de complications apr\u00e8s un \u00e9pisode de gourme (exemple : purpura h\u00e9morragique).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/main><\/div><\/div>

\n
<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Vous aimerez peut-\u00eatre…<\/h2>
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Suivre un lien ajout\u00e9 manuellement<\/a>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

Harpagophytum Liquide Cheval<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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37.95\u00a0\u20ac<\/del>
\n<\/span>34.95\u00a0\u20ac<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

<\/div>
Suivre un lien ajout\u00e9 manuellement<\/a>

gale de boue cheval galow boue galowade<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Galow Boue Cheval Galowade<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

22.95 \u20ac<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

<\/div>
Suivre un lien ajout\u00e9 manuellement<\/a>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

\u00c9triers Flex On Personnalisable Noir<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

169.00 \u20ac<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

<\/div>
Suivre un lien ajout\u00e9 manuellement<\/a>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

Chaussettes Contention Cheval<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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55.00 \u20ac<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complements-alimentaires-chevaux","category-soins-du-cheval"],"yoast_head":"\nGourme cheval : pr\u00e9vention, sympt\u00f4mes et soin - Le Paturon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez les sympt\u00f4mes et les soins de la gourme du cheval, avec le blog Le Paturon : Expertise reconnue - Conseils et guides professionnels\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lepaturon.com\/blog-cheval\/gourme-cheval\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gourme cheval : pr\u00e9vention, sympt\u00f4mes et soin - 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